Americ's History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Americs History - Essay ExampleThus, the tidy sum became less empowered plot of land the central government became more controlling and powerful. By design, when the Constitution was ratified, the states were empowered. However, over time a inert drift toward a dominant national government has become evident.Two distinct political positions began to shoot from the colonists. Most Americans considered citizen virtue fundamental to any successful republican government. Because political power no prolonged rested with the central, all-powerful authority of the king, individuals in a republic needed to sacrifice their personal expediency to the public good. The collective good of the people mattered more than the private rights and interests of individuals. Yet, not all Patriots agreed with this bandstand defining republicanism. Some favored a republic ruled by a group of bright and educated elite. Republicanism for them meant an end to hereditary aristocracy, but not an end to al l social hierarchy. These more ultraconservative republicans feared that the fervor for liberty would overwhelm the stability of the social order. They watched with great concern as the lower-class in society - the poor farmers, tenants, and laboring classes in towns and cities seemed to embrace a kind of republicanism with a level playing field. Thus, two groups of people formed different political ideologies.The first weak national government, the Articl... They were eager to rock their fellow citizens to amend the Articles of federation in favor of a muscular central government. But the poorer states rights people played down the talk of anarchy from Shays rebellion. Many were debtors who feared that a powerful federal government would puff them to pay their creditors. Yet, both groups agreed, the Confederation needed some strengthening.Instead of revising the Articles, the well-off delegates to the Constitutional formula created a charter for a whole new government. In a se ries of compromises, the convention produced a plan that provided for a vigorous central government, a strong executive, and protection for property, while still upholding republican principles and states rights. The American people were somewhat astonished, so well had the secrets of the convention been concealed. The public had expected the old Articles of Confederation to be patched up now it was handed a startling new document in which, many thought, the precious jewel of state sovereignty was swallowed up. One of the hottest debates of American history forthwith erupted. The antifederalists, who impertinent the stronger federal government, were arrayed against the federalists, who obviously favored it.Some of the leaders of the antifederalist camp included prominent revolutionaries handle Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee. Their followers consisted primarily, though not exclusively, of states rights devotees, backcountry dwellers, and one-horse farmers - in g eneral, the poorest classes. Large numbers of antifederalists saw in the Constitution a plot by the upper crust to steal power back from the plebeian