Gender and Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gender and Crime - evidence ExamplePeople often view gender and crime issues using the usual stereotype of workforce being stronger than women and having higher tendencies to be more aggressive compared to women. This concept of masculinity and femininity requires careful exam of facts and empirical data to support the idea.It has only been recently that criminologists and sociologists keenly looked into and considered studying about gender and crime. (Heidensohn, 1995). The idea has been discussed only in passing in various works such as Merton theory of anomie and the deliquency of fe antherals are considered to be similar to those of men. A major reason for this inattention to distaffs in crime and diversion is because of the perspective that female crime has somewhat been exclusively been dealt with by men, from regulating with to legislation, and that this has continued through into the theoretical approaches, quite often portraying what could be considered as a one-sided view, as Mannheim suggested womens lib and Criminology In Britain (Heidensohn, 1995).On the some other hand, assertions clear been created as justification for the invisibility of women in view of supposed(p) views, for example females have an ...apparently low level of offending (Heidensohn, 1995) that they pose less of a social threat than their male counterparts that their delinquencies tend to be of a relatively minor kind Girls In The Youth Justice System (Heidensohn, 1995), save also because of the dread that adding women in investigative studies could intimidate or challenge theories, as Thrasher and Sutherland feared would turn over place with their investigations and studies. (Heidensohn, 1995).More hypotheses have been formulated, with numerous arguments adjoining the involvement and disregard of women within academic and uncollectible studies of crime, heretofore, with contemporary approaches and progress in feminist studies and masculinity studies, and the claim s of increases in recent years in female crime, especially that of violent crime more attention seems to be becoming of this topic.In terms of belligerency and given the common notion that people have for men and women, research show that females should not tagged as less aggressive than men. The degree of hostility is may be similar for both genders however their means of expressing this aggressive trait are different. Males make use of physical violence to express their belligerence therefore it can be considered that they do it the more obvious means unlike women who express their aggressiveness in a covert and less physical means. 1 2.In opposition to what has been concluded in former studies and by certain sections of the media, aggressive behaviour is not naturally evident in hypogondal men who have their testosterone replaced sufficiently to the approach pattern range. In actuality, aggressive behaviour has been linked with hypogonadism and low testosterone levels, and it would seem as though supraphysiological, low levels of testosterone, and hypogonadism cause mood disorders and aggressive behaviour, with eugondal/normal testosterone levels being important for mental well-being. Testosterone depletion is a normal consequence of aging in men. One consequence of this is an increased risk for the development of Alzheimers Disease. In other words, testosterone has a calming effect on men. Testosterone may not be associated with crime and aggressive be

Predicting Individual and Group Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Predicting Individual and convention Behavior - Essay Examplendividual and Group Behavior in Schools is vital, Principal Harris went the opposite direction, he should study established a prudent association with Mrs. Harmon, the other faculty heads and staff in general immediately after noticing the negative vibe emanating from them and considered their alternating(a) proposals closely. The last meeting would have given him an insight about Mrs. Harmon and the likes wants namely additional pay for the pointless task delegated to them and flexible time allocation that would facilitate the research hence better the schools instructional weapons platform (Senge, 2001). These were important connotations that Principal Harris would have taken care off at the first light to maturate a better result oriented scenario.Principal Harris lacked a proper time management platform in achieving instructional plan for the school amongst the available human resource at his disposal. He shoul d have effectively delegated the tasks that involved the whole school fraternity faculty, staff and community so as to be more thorough in obtaining the right information for best model formulation and in the serve saving time, a very valuable tool in task execution in either organization. Instead he only gave the task to his immediate deputies Mr. Johnson and Mrs. Harmon leaving out the rest of the custody and stakeholders. working class delegation scenario is put at risk here because of only entrusting a fraction of the entire workforce and interested parties like the parents and the community at large that supposedly the teachers were against. The internal environment of the school seemed to be discordant and not influential for best performance and productivity. A culture of uniformity in value and the schools goals and objectives needs to be revisited and the faculty together with the staff trained either by workshops, seminars or webinars, the importance of uniformity in the schools core value of always improving students performance in accordance with the

ASTR 123 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASTR 123 - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, there seems to be much matter in the universe such that the universe may be in a continuous state of expansionThe four root elements of the universe air, Earth, Water and fire are the principal(prenominal) manifestation of material substances and physical manifestations. The interaction of these four elements is associated with two basic great life energies to wit Love and Strife. The four elements combine and separate under opposing forces of Love and Strife to produce the ever-changing world together with the continuous manifold of objects and qualities.The stars have to be made of a perfect and heroic substance because of evidences available in various natural motions. Some bodies move in straight lines enchantment others move in circular orbits. According to Aristotle it is natural for objects moving in circular orbits to be spherical and that the world is unique.Dark matter is non- baryonic particles that do not collide with p igneousons and pass through protons and neutrons. Hot black-market matter is composed of particles that have zero or near-zero mass. The Special Theory of Relativity requires that massless particles move at the speed of light and that nearly massless particles move at nearly the speed of light. Thus, such very lowly mass particles must move at very high velocities and thus form very hot gases which are the starsPrior to this era of the Universe, neutrons and protons were rapidly changing into each other through the emission and concentration of neutrinos. Now the Universe has expanded and cooled to the point where that process slowed down. When the Universe was sufficiently hot and dense, there were so many electrons and anti-neutrinos hitting protons and changing them into neutrons. As the Universe kept expanding and cooling, the mean energy level of the particles dropped and so did the rate of neutrinos hitting protons and converting them into neutrons. The neutrinos and anti- neutrinos decoupled from the rest of the matter and

Criminal Procedure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal Procedure - strain Exampleith rightness Antonin Scalia, each and every total law should be interpreted depending on the existent context and should not be subjected with the addition of multiple other associative meanings45. On the contrary, the referees appeared to have criticized Justice Antonin Scalia stating him to be highly concentrative on the understandable meaning of the integral laws6. The commentators elaborated the necessity of the textualist towards understanding of the event depending on which he /she should be interpreting the constitution laws. In accordance with the second commentator, textualisation of a constitutional law can either be projected as a narrowed down aspects or a broadened principle. Thus, the second comment implies the alignment of the commentator with the statements made by the first commentator7.The second commentator left a vagueness within the understanding of the situation as per which the narrowing or the broadening of the contex tual textualisation should take place. Irrespective of all these, the third commenter presented his views upon the two types of textualists i.e. semantic-originalists and expectation-originalists that take specific consideration of the law sources intention in terms of imparting a specific meaning of the constitution that appears to be misaligned with the facts mentioned by Justice Antonin Scalia8. Justice Antonin Scalia also proved the fourth comment regarding the attainment of associated meaning from the constitutional interpretation as vague by stating that the legislation only possesses the authority of structuring the rules and it should remain confined to a specific meaning9.The alternative mentioned by Justice Antonin Scalia in terms of interpreting the constitutional laws can be considered as effective in recommending appropriate legal texts. The facts mentioned within the book has also been observed to be laying significant amount of focus on the development and introducti on of a

Americ's History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Americs History - Essay ExampleThus, the tidy sum became less empowered plot of land the central government became more controlling and powerful. By design, when the Constitution was ratified, the states were empowered. However, over time a inert drift toward a dominant national government has become evident.Two distinct political positions began to shoot from the colonists. Most Americans considered citizen virtue fundamental to any successful republican government. Because political power no prolonged rested with the central, all-powerful authority of the king, individuals in a republic needed to sacrifice their personal expediency to the public good. The collective good of the people mattered more than the private rights and interests of individuals. Yet, not all Patriots agreed with this bandstand defining republicanism. Some favored a republic ruled by a group of bright and educated elite. Republicanism for them meant an end to hereditary aristocracy, but not an end to al l social hierarchy. These more ultraconservative republicans feared that the fervor for liberty would overwhelm the stability of the social order. They watched with great concern as the lower-class in society - the poor farmers, tenants, and laboring classes in towns and cities seemed to embrace a kind of republicanism with a level playing field. Thus, two groups of people formed different political ideologies.The first weak national government, the Articl... They were eager to rock their fellow citizens to amend the Articles of federation in favor of a muscular central government. But the poorer states rights people played down the talk of anarchy from Shays rebellion. Many were debtors who feared that a powerful federal government would puff them to pay their creditors. Yet, both groups agreed, the Confederation needed some strengthening.Instead of revising the Articles, the well-off delegates to the Constitutional formula created a charter for a whole new government. In a se ries of compromises, the convention produced a plan that provided for a vigorous central government, a strong executive, and protection for property, while still upholding republican principles and states rights. The American people were somewhat astonished, so well had the secrets of the convention been concealed. The public had expected the old Articles of Confederation to be patched up now it was handed a startling new document in which, many thought, the precious jewel of state sovereignty was swallowed up. One of the hottest debates of American history forthwith erupted. The antifederalists, who impertinent the stronger federal government, were arrayed against the federalists, who obviously favored it.Some of the leaders of the antifederalist camp included prominent revolutionaries handle Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee. Their followers consisted primarily, though not exclusively, of states rights devotees, backcountry dwellers, and one-horse farmers - in g eneral, the poorest classes. Large numbers of antifederalists saw in the Constitution a plot by the upper crust to steal power back from the plebeian

Gay Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Gay Marriage - Essay ExampleCertain analysts state that psychological, physical and financial welfare is improved by marriage and that kids of jovial couples benefit from being brought up by parents inside a union that is legally recognized and is realizeed by institutions of the society. Court documents that American Scientist Associations filled as well as indicate that isolating laughable women and men as ineligible for marriage both stigmatizes and welcomes discrimination by the public against them. The American Anthropological Association asserts that research of social science does not approve the mental picture that either social orders that are viable or civilization depend upon failing to recognize gay marriage. Gay marriage can be carried out in a civil ceremony that is layman or in a religious setting. Many faith communities all over the world support are accepting gay couple to marry or perform gay marriage ceremonies. In a study of examining the consequences of di scrimination that are institutional on the psychiatric health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) tribe that was carried out by a Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, discovered an increase in psychiatric disorders, involving more than doubling of disorders of anxiety, within the (LGB) individuals living in the US that constituted bans on gay marriage. The study showed the importance of doing away with discriminations that are in the form of institutions, even those resulting in disparities in the well-being and mental health of LGB individuals.

How does communicaton influence ones sense of identity Essay

How does communicaton solve ones sense of individuation - Essay ExampleTherefore communication and ones sense of identity ar two interrelated concepts. hoi polloi cant live without communication with each other, it is impossible non to talk to other people, not to share entropy. A sense of identity is a certain filter that helps to structure and organize information and communicative strategies relevant to an individual The concepts and information relevant to the self also have an instrumental influence on decisions to pursue particular goals (Sense of Identity). In its turn, communication is a certain measurement of individuals sense of identity. Individuals sense of identity varies in that locationfore it is natural that every performer of a certain loving role communicates in a different manner. For example, self-assured individuals are more direct and energetic communicants. doubtful individuals are more tolerant or even passive communicants in comparison with the activ e communicants mentioned above. This manifestation can be explained in the following representation the society imposes its social roles on individuals social stereotypes progress every individual to perceive another with regard to the social role he plays. Consequently, a dish out of communication reflects the way individuals perceive themselves (i.e. their sense of identity), the way individuals perceive each other in the fulfil of communication we learn how others see us, and we internalize many views of the world and of who we are and should be (Communication and personal identity). Nevertheless, there are basic principles of successful communication. These are attentive and valuable attention paid to an interlocutor respect, dexterity and patience. Basically, if to comply with these basic principles, then sense of identity of every interlocutor wont decrease. frailty versa, in the butt of a favorable communication the assessment of self-identity of any communicator is i ncreased (Communication and personal identity). The easiest way to trace the connection between self-identity and communication is to consider it in practice. The clearest example is daily communication with our family members. The perspective of the closest relatives, of our beloved people influence the way we consider ourselves. This communication takes place from the first days of our life and forms our first identity, so it is very important and essential. In the paradigm of the following concepts well consider this interrelationship direct definition, identity scripts and bond paper styles. Direct definition is the way our family members label us (little boy, a medium-large girl etc). Parents gender roles are usually transferred to their children. Thus, what children value in future depends on values impose on them by their parents in their childhood. Identity scripts are rules for how we are supposed(p) to live and who we are supposed to be (Communication and personal i dentity). Family values and heritage are reflected in identity scripts. They are transferred to children in the process of communication and thus a sense of identity is pre-shaped in identity scripts. The last concept is attachment styles. This concept implies the way parents impose on us how to treat and relate to others. Generally, a child develops a sense of a positive sense of self-worth (Communication and personal identity). Therefore communication and sense of identity are two related concepts. Communication represents a certain measurement of

Economy of any country in the world Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

economy of any country in the world - Term Paper ExampleThe topic is of importance as it addresses serious concerns and a significant setback to the development and economic independence of Germany.The consistent rise in pension to the ageing population results in higher taxes affects the nations contribution to the European and NATO defensive measure activities. As at 2013, Germanys GDP lessen significantly (Federal Statistical Office, 2015). That represents an underperformance in the GDP of Germany compared to her employment partners in the EU such as Italy, France, and Spain.Germans membership in the European frugal and Monitory Union (EMU) leaves the German Bundesbank out of control of its monetary policy. Instead, it depends on the European Central curse (ECB) for determination of the account of interest and money supply in setting monetary policy (Forex commercialize Watch, 2015). Macroeconomic policies in the EU grant the ECB bank the authority to reduce interest rates . In 2012, the ECB reduced the rates only from 5.6% to 4.1% this it does in the favor of nations with higher GDP growth leaving Germany, the largest economy in the EU, adversely affected.In the 1960s, Germanys unemployment rate was at 2.7%, the percentage reversed suddenly in the blast of the new millennium with the rate of unemployment rising to 10.4%, as at 2005. The unexpected increase in unemployment rate was an indication of low performance of Germanys economy as compared to the rest of EU nations. Germanys fired population often has little motivation to find jobs because of low wages. The unemployment rate is also propelled by insufficiency of benefits to those earning average salaries (Ahearn & Belkin, 2010, p. 6).Germanys low productivity experienced in the 90s and early 2000s led to the collapse of its study industries (OECD, 2011, p. 22). The output per hour per employee dropped at an annual rate of 4.7% between 1995 and 2007, and this was an acute decline compared to the

Child Observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child Observation - Essay Example subsequently about five minutes of solitaire play with his wager car which was interjected with loving remarks from his mother and aunt, darn was joined by his crony. The brother app arently envied the attention and attempted to grab some. He proceeded to snatch the toy from cakehole who decided that he was not about to let anyone steal his thunder or his toy. Jack literally flew on his older brother. The impact of Jacks body connecting with his brothers brought the brother to the ground. They rolled on the ground for about a turn when the aunt barked at them to stop. Jack released his pre comparabilitye crying and complaining in an incomprehensible language. His brother was then disciplined and Jack quickly stop the crying and began to console his brother.Biologically, Jack has developed on an medium scale with other 23 calendar month toddlers. Prenatally his mother notes his similar development to his brother, that is, a normal development. T here were no complications during prenatal or substantial delivery of Jack. At birth and for the first year of his life, he was below the border line in terms of physical growth both with the size of his head and his general weight. However, by the middle of his second year he had developed just barely above the border line in the average weight of children his age. Although his mother insists that he has an above average appetite he still remains at the border line.Jacks mother maintains that Jack is able to assist in brushing his teeth. He dresses himself, that is, he puts on his pants albeit it reaches around his waist like a belt because both of his legs are in the same pants leg but he is proud when he does it. Endless crapper is the order of the day when he insists on feeding himself. He has yet showed no signs of readiness for flock training except that he is able to remove his pants for himself. Thus, his mother confirms that he is on par with the other 23 month old toddl er development.Cognitively, Jack